Singapore Street Noodles Guide

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In most parts of the Western world, there is a Singapore noodle dish that continuously baffles Singaporeans when we come across it on the menu and that is the eponymously-named, Singapore noodles. The most confounding part is that it is actually quite popular among many foreigners. Somehow, this stir-fried rice vermicelli noodles mixed with vegetables, meat, curry powder and eggs have captured the hearts and teased the tastebuds of foreigners.

Yet, if you’ve ever had the experience of asking any Singaporean where’s the nearest local joint serving up a delectable plate of Singapore street noodles, you’ll most likely be greeted with a puzzled “huh?” followed by confused stares or even worse, be on the receiving end of a mini-lecture on how blasphemous it is to encapsulate the entirety of Singapore’s diverse cuisine into the term ‘Singapore noodles’.

Singapore Street Noodles

Introduction

Singapore Street Noodles, also known as Singapore Noodles, is a beloved stir-fry dish that has captured the hearts and taste buds of many across the globe. Despite its name, this flavourful dish actually originated in Hong Kong during the 1950s and 60s, where chefs began experimenting with an abundance of spices and curries. The result was a delightful fusion of rice noodles, soy sauce, curry powder, and a medley of vegetables and proteins, all stir-fried to perfection. This dish has since become a staple in many Asian cuisines, celebrated for its aromatic and savory sauce mixture. Whether you’re a fan of thin rice noodles or rice vermicelli, Singapore Street Noodles offers a quick and easy meal that’s both satisfying and versatile.

Top Tours

Singapore Hawker Centres

Singapore street noodles in hawker center, locals eating at a popular food hall in Singapore.

Inexpensive food stalls are everywhere in Singapore, so it’s common to dine out at least once a day.

Singaporeans DO NOT mess around when it comes to our pride in our local food. And that’s not without reason.

Enter any hawker centre and you’ll be spoilt for choice even if you limited yourself to noodles.

These open-air food courts host an amalgamation of food stalls each touting their own speciality food or cuisine.

In 2020, Singapore’s hawker centres were listed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, much to the chagrin of Malaysians (hey, I’m not trying to start a war here).

It’s basically heaven for food enthusiasts and almost every neighbourhood in Singapore has at least one major hawker centre.

A hawker centre will typically consist of over 30 individual stalls.

Coupled with the fact that Singapore is a multicultural nation-state, you’ll soon find yourself caught up in the paradox of choice.

I hope by now you can see how sacrilegious it is to condense such a diverse noodle culture and crown Singapore street noodles as the reigning national representative.

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What Is ‘Singapore Noodles’?

Singapore street noodles Top view of chef stir frying cooking in wok

There are many different types of street noodles in Singapore.

Well, first off, let’s examine what exactly IS Singapore noodles.

So how did Singapore noodles become one of the more popular dishes in Chinese restaurants overseas?

One popular theory is that it originated not in Singapore, not even Southeast Asia but Hong Kong back in the 1950s and 60s.

As a thriving trading hub under colonial British rule, Hong Kong was heavily involved in the spice trade.

With an overabundance of spices and curries, chefs began experimenting and incorporating them into their local dishes.

This led to them throwing into a fiery wok rice vermicelli noodles, various vegetables, meat, and eggs, and slapping on an exotic name to it as a marketing gimmick to create a sense of exoticism. They also began using homemade curry sauce to enhance the dish’s flavor and authenticity.

It quickly gained popularity in dai pai dongs and cha chaan tengs (usually no-frills roadside temporary stalls) catering to blue-collared workers, especially coolies (low-wage manual labourers).

The dish provided the necessary carbs for them to continue their heavy lifting.

Over the decades, as the Chinese diaspora swept across the globe, they brought along their culture with them too, and in it the infamous Singapore street noodles.

Perhaps the closest local dish that we have to Singapore noodles is Xin Zhou Mi Fen, which translated directly to Singapore rice vermicelli.

This can be found in some Tze Char stalls (stir-fry eateries) but are unpopular among Singaporeans in favour of other more tantalising dishes.

Why would you choose to order this dish anyway? It’s essentially just stir-fried rice vermicelli with a smidgen of vegetables and eggs with not a hint of curry powder as can be found in Singapore noodles anywhere though, but at least it’s similar.

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Essential Ingredients

To whip up a delicious plate of Singapore Street Noodles, you’ll need a handful of essential ingredients that bring out the dish’s signature flavors:

  • Rice noodles: Thin rice noodles or rice vermicelli noodles are ideal for this dish, providing a light and chewy texture.

  • Soy sauce: Adds a savory depth to the sauce mixture.

  • Curry powder: Choose between mild or hot curry powder to suit your taste preference, giving the dish its distinctive flavor.

  • Sesame oil: A drizzle of sesame oil enhances the overall aroma and taste.

  • Fresh ginger: Adds a zesty kick and freshness.

  • Garlic: Essential for that classic stir-fry base.

  • Bell pepper: Brings a sweet crunch and vibrant color.

  • Onions: Adds a subtle sweetness and depth.

  • Carrots: For a touch of sweetness and crunch.

  • Bean sprouts: Adds a refreshing crunch and lightness.

  • Scallions: For a mild onion flavor and garnish.

  • Salt and pepper: To season and balance the flavors.

These ingredients are readily available in most Asian grocery stores or online. Feel free to customize your Singapore Street Noodles by adding other vegetables, proteins like boneless skinless chicken thighs, shrimp, or tofu, and adjusting the spices to your liking.

Where To Eat REAL Singapore Street Noodles

Singapore street noodles curry noodle bowl with hot steam in clay pot, decoration setup, serve with chopsticks.

Hot and spicy Singapore curry noodles or laksa mee is a tasty dish to try in Singapore. The curry sauce, with its blend of sweet and spicy flavors, is essential for enhancing the overall taste of these local dishes.

Enough of history, let’s move on to the real stars of the Singapore street noodle scene.

It may be pointless, not to mention impossible, to pinpoint the exact origins of food dishes given the fluidity in which cultures migrate and assimilate.

However, tracing the journey of localisation of certain dishes, particularly in such a cosmopolitan country as Singapore, might make for an enjoyable read.

You may even find dishes with all three of Singapore’s major ethnic influences (Chinese, Malay, Indian) in them.

Singapore’s central position among its regional neighbours has led to an interconnected history and similarities in culinary methods, ingredients and dishes.

Even within Singapore, you’ll be able to find variations between ethnicities, dialects and even individual stores.

Also, since taste is subjective – one man’s trash is another man’s treasure and all that, this makes it tough for me to recommend anyone the ‘best’ restaurant or stall selling any particular dish.

So here, I’ll be naming stalls that are highly recommended by more than one local food blog to level the playing ground.

A little caveat here though: any hawker centre or coffee shop will probably have at least one stall selling the following dishes so if you’re not a gourmand or picky with your food, these places will probably more than suffice.

1- Laksa

Singapore street noodles curry laksa on wooden table

Laksa or curry noodle soup with coconut milk is one of the favourite Malaysia and Singapore street noodle dishes.

A decadent, rich, spicy, coconut-y broth with fishcake, cockles, prawns and a smattering of beansprouts.

The consistency of the soup is a delicate balance game and must not be too thick or too thin.

It is usually paired with thick rice noodles or rice vermicelli.

Laksa’s name is derived from Hindi, lakshah, which refers to a type of noodle.

It is notably influenced by Nyonya culture (Peranakan Chinese also known as straits-born Chinese) who married local spices with Chinese dishes.

You can typically find many a famous laksa joint in the neighbourhood of Katong, which was once the main settlement area for Peranakans.

Eat laksa at:

  • Depot Road Zhen Shan Mei Claypot Laksa (Michelin Bib Gourmand) – Blk 120 Bukit Merah Lane, 150120, Singapore.

  • Famous Sungei Road Trishaw Laksa (Michelin Bib Gourmand) – Blk 531A, Upper Cross Street, 051531, Singapore.

  • Recommended tour: Eat Snap Katong Food Tour

2- Fried Hokkien Prawn Mee

Singapore street noodles hokkien mee

Hokkien mee is a popular fried noodle that will fill you up quickly.

Made with a combination of thick yellow noodles and thick rice noodles, it is stir-fried with bean sprouts, eggs, prawns, squid and slices of boiled pork.

Some places even take pride in frying it with fried pork lard.

A few scoops of prawn and pork broth is added sporadically and the mixture is covered to let the essence seep into the dish.

It is then served with a dollop of sambal belachan (chilli with fermented prawn paste) and lime.

There are various accounts of the origin of this dish but by popular accounts, it was started by either Teochews or Hokkiens immigrants as far back as the 20th century.

It was also pretty popular amongst the Europeans, Eurasians and Peranakans in the 1930s and 40s, who were willing to pay a premium to savour this dish.

Eat Hokkien mee at:

3- Char Kway Teow

Singapore street noodles fried penang char kuey teow

Fried char kuey teow is a popular noodle dish in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore.

Another stir-fried noodle dish with a heavy emphasis on the wok hei (smoky aroma), iconic of Chinese eateries.

Combining flat rice noodles with yellow egg noodles, this dish is fried with garlic, Chinese waxed sausage, beansprouts, cockles, egg and flavoured with sweet soy sauce, light soy sauce, fish sauce and sweet flour sauce to give it its quintessential dark brown appearance.

Typically, a stall selling Fried Hokkien Prawn Noodles will serve Char Kway Teow as well.

‘Char’ means stir-fried in Hokkien while ‘kway teow’ refers to the flat rice noodles. Despite its Hokkien name, this dish is believed to be of Teochew origin.

Eat Char Kway Teow at:

  • No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow (Featured in Michelin Guide) – 70 Zion Road, #01-17, Zion Riverside Food Centre, Singapore 247792.

  • Lao Fu Zi Fried Kway Teow (Michelin Bib Gourmand) – 51 Old Airport Road, 390051, Singapore.

  • Recommended tour: Singapore: Chinatown Hawker Food Tasting Tour

4- Mee Rebus

Singapore street noodles malay mee rebus dish

Malay mee rebus noodle dish garnished with fresh chilli papers, tofu, Chinese celery and a hard-boiled egg.

A yellow egg noodle dish smothered in thick, spicy gravy. Various herbs and spices make up the foundation of the gravy, including, grago (tiny shrimps), lemongrass, ginger, meats, and ikan bilis (small dried anchovies).

It is usually served topped with sliced green chilis, halved hard-boiled egg, beansprouts, fried beancurd, whole lime and garnished with fried shallots.

Mee Rebus translates literally to ‘blanched noodles’. Some suggest that it has a certain Chinese influence since they use Chinese yellow egg noodles in the dish. It was first peddled by Indian Muslim settlers in the region.

Eat Mee Rebus at:

5- Mee Siam

Street noodles in Singapore chef cooking noodles in wok

Singapore street noodles are often prepared in a hot wok.

A rice vermicelli dish soaked in sweet-and-sour gravy made with tamarind, shrimp, belacan (shrimp paste), sugar and soybean paste.

The dish is often topped with fried beancurd, sliced hard-boiled egg, bean sprouts and Chinese chives and served with a lime and a gob of chilli paste.

There is a fierce debate of the origins of this dish with some suggesting that it came from Thailand (hence ‘Siam’ and the sweet-and-sour taste profile), while others suggest that it is either of Malay or Peranakan origin.

Either way, Mee Siam as we know it today is probably the confluence of Thai, Malay, Chinese and Peranakan cuisine.

This dish is so popular that different ethnicities have their own interpretations of it.

Eat Mee Siam at:

  • Jia Xiang Mee Siam – #01-35 Redhill Food Centre, Blk 85 Redhill Lane, Singapore 150085

  • The Royals Café – 19 Upper East Coast Road, Singapore 455209

  • Recommended tour: Singapore: History and Culture Tour

6- Mee Goreng

Singapore street noodles mi goreng with wooden dining table setting

Mi Goreng or mee Goreng is an Indonesian and Malaysian spicy fried noodles.

This dish of fried Chinese yellow egg noodles in tomato sauce, which gives it its distinctive red colouring, is usually fried with fistfuls of onion, potatoes, cabbage and beansprouts.

It is topped with fried beancurd, green chillies, egg and cucumber slices.

This is yet another dish demonstrating the region’s cultural influence on the food.

The yellow egg noodles used are typically associated with Chinese cuisine; the spices used are often found in Indian Muslim cuisine, and the tomato sauce is normally seen in Western cuisine.

Some suggest that the Muslim Chulias from Southern India popularised this dish and many still associate it as an Indian Muslim dish.

Eat Mee Goreng at:

  • Hass Bawa – Marine Parade Food Centre, #01-150, Singapore.

  • NM Abdul Rahim Mee Goreng Stall – Ayer Rajah Food Centre Blk 503, #01-60 Singapore 120503, Singapore.

  • Recommended tour: Singapore by Night 2-Hour Private Tour

7- Putu Mayam

Singapore street noodles indian putu mayam on a banana leaf

Indian putu mayam.

Commonly served as a breakfast item or dessert, Putu Mayam is a snack made from rice flour noodles that were steamed and eaten with sweet toppings such as coconut shavings or gula Melaka (palm sugar).

It can also be paired with savoury accompaniments such as stews, curries and chutneys.

Originating from Tamil Nadu, South India, this dish was sold in 20th century Singapore by street vendors who will carry it in a basket carried on their heads.

It is widely served on Indian festive occasions such as Deepavali or individual weddings.

Eat Putu Mayam at:

BONUS: For when you can’t decide what to eat

Singapore street noodles chicken curry with egg in a bowl

If you’re after some tasty Singapore street noodles, look for chicken curry noodles in a hawker centre.

Besides those standalone stalls selling speciality Singapore street noodle dishes as stated above, you can find either one of the following in almost every coffee shop or hawker centre you go to.

These noodle dishes can be considered as everyday comfort food for Singaporeans. That’s how much Singaporeans love noodles!

8- Yong Tau Foo

If you ever pass by a Yong Tau Foo stall, you’ll probably be slightly puzzled as to why we display uncooked raw ingredients outside.

You’ll also see a fish paste or meat stuffing in some of the vegetables such as tofu or whole chillies.

Customers can pick and choose their own preferred ingredients prior to blanching it in a pre-made broth.

There’s a soup and dry version available.

You get to choose what kind of carbs you want – either rice or different types of noodles.

The choice includes yellow noodles, thin vermicelli, thick vermicelli and kway teow. 

Eat Yong Tau Foo at:

  • Cantonese Delights – 531A Upper Cross St, Hong Lim Market & Food Centre, #02-03, Singapore 051531.

  • Goldhill Hakka Restaurant 1997 – 299A Changi Rd, Singapore 419777.

9- Fishball Noodles

Singapore street noodles southeast Southeast Asian Fishball Noodle Soup with Pork Patty and Pork Lard Closeup

Southeast Asian fishball noodle soup is prepared with pork patties and lard and is a popular Singaporean street noodle.

Some common dishes you’ll be able to find at this stall are fishball noodles (dry or soup), bak chor mee (minced meat noodles tossed in a vinegary sauce along with minced pork, sliced pork, pork liver, sliced braised shiitake mushrooms, and meatballs), mini wok noodles served in a personal small steamboat contraption with a blazing fire, and laksa (listed above).

Eat fishball noodles at:

  • Hill Street Tai Hwa Pork Noodle (Featured in Michelin Guide) – Blk 466, #01-12, Crawford Lane, 190466, Singapore.

  • Mingfa Fishball – 246B Upper Thomson Road Thomson Garden Estate, Singapore 574370.

10- Ban Mian

Singapore street noodles spicy prawn

Spicy prawy noodles is a popular street noodle in Singapore and Malaysia.

Usually a handmade noodle joint, all ban mian stalls offer hungry customers a customisable experience with regards to the choice of noodles.

The main few include: ban mian (thick and flat egg noodles), you mian (thin and round noodles), as well as mee hoon kueh (flat and thin rectangular or irregular-shaped noodles). Some even offer a choice of atom yum soup base.

Eat Ban Mian at:

  • L32 Handmade Noodles – 558 Geylang Road Jln Geylang Lorong 32, Singapore 389509.

  • Top 1 Home Made Noodles – 144 Upper Bukit Timah Road, #04-44, Beauty World Food Centre, Singapore 588177. 

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Cultural Significance

Singapore Street Noodles holds a special place in the culinary traditions of many Asian countries, particularly Hong Kong and Singapore. In Hong Kong, the dish, known as “Singapore Noodles,” is a popular street food often enjoyed with a side of chili sauce. Its creation was a clever marketing move by Hong Kong chefs to evoke a sense of exoticism, and it quickly became a hit among locals and visitors alike.

In Singapore, the dish is affectionately referred to as “Singapore Street Noodles” and is commonly served with sambal chili sauce, reflecting the local palate’s love for spicy flavors. The dish’s adaptability has led to numerous regional and cultural variations, each adding its unique twist while preserving the core elements of the recipe.

Despite its many adaptations, Singapore Street Noodles remains an iconic part of Asian cuisine, celebrated for its rich history, cultural significance, and irresistible taste. Whether enjoyed on the bustling streets of Hong Kong or in the vibrant hawker centers of Singapore, this dish continues to bring people together over a shared love for flavorful, aromatic food.

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Sook Yi Yeo
Singapore-based Sook Yi Yeo has explored every nook of the island nation. She has a Diploma in Tourism and Resorts Management and has worked in travel agencies and for a B2B travel magazine. She enjoys discovering new places off-the-beaten-track and has visited several countries in Asia, including spending a month in South Korea where she explored the peninsula on a shoestring budget. She is fascinated with all things Korean, including fashion, culture and lifestyles. Her dream is to open a farm/B&B/cafe on Jeju Island one day.